Ethnicity or religion: what is more important for Jews

The classification of Jews as an ethnic group or a religious group is a complex matter because Judaism encompasses both religious and ethnic elements. Jews can be seen as both a religious and an ethnic group, and the classification may vary depending on the context and the perspective of individuals or groups.

Judaism is a monotheistic religion, and those who practice it are considered Jews. Religious Jews share common religious beliefs, traditions, and practices, such as observing the Torah, celebrating Jewish holidays, and participating in synagogue worship.

Many Jews also identify as part of an ethnic or cultural group. This is often associated with shared historical, cultural, and linguistic ties. For example, Ashkenazi Jews have distinct cultural traditions, including Yiddish language and Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine. Sephardic Jews have their cultural traditions and languages as well.

The Jewish identity is shaped not only by religious beliefs but also by historical experiences, shared cultural practices, and a sense of peoplehood. The Jewish diaspora, which dispersed Jewish communities around the world, has contributed to the development of distinct Jewish ethnic and cultural identities.

The Jewish community is diverse, and individuals within it may have different levels of religious observance and cultural identification. Some Jews may emphasize their religious identity, while others may place a stronger emphasis on their ethnic or cultural identity.

In summary, Jews can be considered both a religious group and an ethnic group. The classification depends on how individuals and scholars define and emphasize these aspects of Jewish identity. It's also worth noting that the Jewish community is not monolithic and encompasses a wide range of beliefs and practices, adding to the complexity of this classification.